基于"包容性发展"理论,以武陵山片区为研究对象,指出了该区域包容性旅游脱贫的开发优势,重点分析了其存在的问题:社会经济发展缓慢,基础设施薄弱;行政壁垒导致旅游脱贫整合难度较大;管理体制不健全,资金投入不足,贫困人口参与度不高;重开发轻保护较为严重,旅游环境面临挑战.由此提出的策略是:加大资金投入力度,完善配套措施,实现片区旅游稳健发展;协同协作,创新发展模式,打造特色品牌;引导贫困人口积极参与旅游脱贫开发,保障弱势群体基本权益;协调发展与保护关系,注重可持续发展,以期实现该区域脱贫发展,并未其他连片贫困地区的脱贫开发提供借鉴.
Based on the theory of Inclusive Development,the Wuling mountainous area was taken as the research subject in an attempt to find out about its advantages for developing inclusive tourism in the process of poverty alleviation with the focus centering on the existing problems,major problems are found to be the following:a sluggish development of social economy with a bottleneck infrastructure;heavy restructure burden arising from administrative barriers;incomplete management system and insufficient monetary investment with poor participation of the needy population;tourism environment faced with challenges incurred by imbalance of development and protection.And counter-measures are thus put forth:to step up monetary investment and supportive measures so as to achieve sound regional tourism development;to innovate development mode and coordinate cooperation so as to foster featured tourism brands;to direct the poverty-stricken population into active participation in tourism development and safeguard their basic rights and interests;to balance development and protection for sustainable development.These approaches are made in hope of achieving regional development for lifting people out of poverty and offering some reference for the development of adjacent poverty-stricken areas.