古文字传统字处理手段的低效率,是导致偏旁分析这一古文字考释研究基本方法实际运用现存问题的底层因由,而改变现状的必要途径是创建通用古文字偏旁数字平台,以营造有助于偏旁分析法科学运用的数字化环境。偏旁数字平台的创建除了必须穷尽资料和全面吸取既有古文字考释研究成果外,还需要完成"偏旁"的宽容认定,根据构形差异、易导致构形差异的相关属性、造字意图语境中的用法、组合关系特点等完成对偏旁的系统标注,并实现偏旁出处的多层次保真。数字化环境下的偏旁分析法的运用,需要形成古文字偏旁数字化平台的资源共享及共建模式,构建古文字偏旁研究资料验证的学术规范,开拓数字平台的古文字偏旁分析法研究创新思维孵化功能。
The low efficiency of ancient Chinese character's traditional word processing approach is the underlying reason that could explain for the dissatisfactory effect of the existing practical application of side components' analysis approach.Consequently,the indispensable way to alter the status quo is to build up a universal digital platform for the ancient Chinese character's side components.In addition to the exhaustive collection of relevant materials and the comprehensive assimilation of the existing research achievements in the textual research of ancient Chinese character,the construction of the digital platform also needs to fulfill the following requirements to furthest create a digital environment which contributes to the scientific application of side components analysis approach.Firstly,we should set a standard to loosely identify side components.Besides,the annotation of side components should be made on the basis of the following parts:the differences in configuration,the associated features which tend to cause the differences,the usage in the original context and the features of their combination relationship.And the multilayered fidelity of the provenance of side components should also be ensured.The application of side components' analysis approach in digital environment cannot leave the developing and sharing of resources on the digital platform,the academic norms in the verification of research materials and the innovative thinking of the analysis approach based on the platform.