重大移民搬迁工程诱发的无序建设、环境恶化等次生灾变危机已为众人所知,并成为当前城乡规划研究学术热点。但其引致的社会问题研究尚未引起足够重视。以快速城镇化为纽带链结自然环境和社会文化两大系统,合二为一地研究人工次生灾变现象,为城乡规划理论和实践提供科学依据是本研究目的。研究证实,三峡库区在移民搬迁进程中产生了结构失范、阶层分化和个体贫困等典型社会问题。其核心原因是,在地域快速城镇化情景下,人居环境的物质建设与社会系统的结构变迁已经构成了以时空为基链的类DNA双螺旋结构模型。任何一方的不匹配都将可能诱发社会变迁的结构性问题。上述研究是对中国城镇化这一世界重大事件的学术回应,表达了全球环境变迁研究的政治经济学倾向,以及人文学科的技术流趋势。
Secondary disaster crisis induced by rapid urbanization,such as disordered development,environmental degradation and so on,has already been well known and become academic focus in the field of urban and rural planning.However,social issues caused by the resettlement has not been paid enough attention yet.This article studies man-made secondary disaster conceptually at the academic cross-cutting areas of the natural environment and socio-culture,in order to providing a scientific basis for the theory and practice of rural and urban planning.The study confirmed that Three Gorges Area(TGA) has caused some typical social issues in the process of resettlement,such as structural anomie,stratification and individual poverty.The key reason for these phenomena is that amid the rapid regional urbanization,the physical development of human settlements and the structural transformation of the social system were integrated into a double helix model of space and time,which is similar to DNA model.Any unmatched issues of the two sides will cause structural problems of the society.This study is a response to Chinese urbanization,political economy tendency of global research on environmental change and the technology trends in the humanity studies from academic perspective.