中文摘要：

自法国社会学家皮埃尔·布迪厄在1980年代正式提出“社会资本”概念之后，西方学术界掀起了一股从各个学科、各个角度研究社会资本的理论之风。然而，怎样把握社会资本的研究主线，已成为摆在众多学者面前的一个重要问题。本文从社会资本研究视角这一观点切入．尝试在众多的社会资本研究中选取有代表性的研究成果进行剖析，梳理归纳社会资本研究的脉络，以期对社会资本的研究能够有一个更为清晰的把握。

英文摘要：

Western scholars set off a wave of research on the social capital since the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu proposed ＂social capital＂concept in the 1980s,formally. A lot of social capital research confused many scholars. So how to grasp the main line of social capital becomes an important issue facing many scholars. This paper try to start from the perspective of social capital and select the representative research works to analyze, generalizing the context of social capital research- scholars Linnan, Putnam, Fukuyama launched their study respective from the perspective of individual actors, social network and culture. The author combines Chinese realistic situation, pointing out the problems of social capital accumulation and ponder some useful work.