焦作方言中存在两类特殊的量词,包括带表音字词头的量词和通用量词。带表音字词头的量词,根据词头"圪""骨""卜"的不同,又可以分为三类,且各自的内部结构不尽相同,它们都具有独特的口语色彩和语义色彩。通用量词"块"是由于受语言经济原则的限制而形成的,它可以和不同的数词、名词搭配使用,经常出现在单句和祈使句中,但不能重叠使用。
There are two distinctive kinds of quantifiers in Jiaozuo dialect, the phonetic word prefix quantifiers and universal quantifiers. With the words derived by phonetic prefixes, classifiers characterized by different prefixes "Ge, Gu, Bu" can be divided into three categories with further varied internal structures. They respectively have a unique colloquial and semantic meaning. Generality quantifier "Kuai" is formed by the restriction of the economi- cal principle of language. It can be used with different numerals and nouns. Generality quantifiers are frequently used in simple sentences and imperative sentences, but can not be overlapped.