摘现代汉语中名词与形容的组合(N+A)有“主语+谓语”和“状语+中心语”两种结构,两者在句法功能上存在差异。状中式NA结构在句法上主要作定语,形成“N1A的N2”,结构中的形容词A只能是强态形容词,N1一般是有确定量的具体事物,N1与A的组合相对自由。相较于“数量词+名词”结构,“N1A的N2”的表达更加精确具体,生动形象。
There are two kinds of structures of "N2's N1A" in modern Chinese,namely "subject+predi- cate" and "adverbial+center",which have differences in the syntactic function. The form "adverbial+center" NA is mainly used as an attribute in syntax. The adjective A in the form "N2's N1A" can only be a is more orecise and vivid.