中文摘要：

1970年后叙利亚在阿萨德领导下,重树政治威权及其政治合法性,重建威权主义政治体制,借助意识形态控制以及务实的内外政策,实现了长达30年的政治稳定。但是,在阿萨德威权主义统治下,由于政治民主缺失,经济发展迟缓,阿拉维宗派主义专权以及地缘政治环境险恶等因素的交互作用,叙利亚又成为一个稳中有忧的国家。

英文摘要：

After 1970 s,under the leadership of Asad,Syria reestablished its political authority and legitimacy and reconstructed authoritarian political system.By ideology control and pragmatic domestic and foreign policies,Syria sustained political stability for as long as 30 years.However,under the governess of Asad＇s authoritarianism,Syria was a nation in stability together with troubles due to its deficiency of democracy,slow development of economy,monopoly of Alawite sectarianism and the evil geopolitics,etc.After the death of Asad,Bashal succeeded his father＇s political heritage,but the governmental authority and its political legitimacy decreased sharply.The government gradually lost its control on the country and society.This is the inner abyss of current chaos in Syria.