建立和研究了具有接种疫苗年龄结构的SIRS流行病模型.运用微分方程和积分方程理论,得到一个与接种疫苗有关的再生数的表达式.证明了当R(0)〈1时,无病平衡态是全局吸引的.当R(ψ)〈1时,无病平衡态是局部渐近稳定的;当R(ψ)〉1时,无病平衡态是不稳定的,此时存在一个地方病平衡态.最后给出地方病平衡态局部渐近稳定的条件.
An SIRS epidemic model with an age-dependent vaccination is considered. By using the theory of differential or integral equation, an explicit formula for the vaccine-dependent reproductive number R(ψ) is first obtained. Next,it is showed that the disease-free steady state is locally asymptotically stable if R(ψ) is less than one and unstable if R(ψ) is larger than one. If R(0) 〈 1, then the disease-free equilibrium is global attractor. Moreover, there exists an endemic steady state in this model which is unstable under the condition R(ψ) 〉 1. Finally, the condition for the local stability of the endemic equilibrium is given.