在回顾国家安置政策及相关学者关于公众参与移民安置活动应用研究的基础上,以妇女自发组织起来参与三峡库区移民后扶项目为例,引入自组织概念,分析了移民妇女自组织的自发性、组织性和草根性特点。总结了移民妇女在三峡库区后扶项目中所取得的成功经验,指出了在今后的移民安置过程中应及时发现移民自组织,从政府层面给予鼓励、培育和扶持,充分发挥移民的主观能动性,促进库区移民后扶项目的顺利开展。
We review related research on public participation in later-stage support of reservoir resettlement, and then take the later-stage support participation of women self-organization in TGP reservoir area as a case to present the concept of self-organization. Three typical characteristics are discovered and analyzed in woman relocatees self-organization, namely spontanei-ty, organization and grass-root, and the successful experiences in women's self-organization in later-stage support of reservoir resettlement are summarized. It is pointed out that the government should discover the self-organization as early as possible in future reservoir resettlement work and provide encouragement and financial support to them to give full play to the initiative of re-locatees.