合理选择火电主机设备供应商对火电工程项目的顺利建设至关重要.提出了一种基于前景理论的火电主机设备供应商评估选择模型,充分考虑了决策者在评估选择对象时参考依赖和规避风险的心理行为特征;运用变异系数法确定了各评估指标的权重,减少了评估选择设备提供商时的主观因素以及体现了评估指标对备选方案的分辨能力.以某火电厂一期工程设备招投标为例,验证了该模型的有效性和合理性.最后,通过对风险规避因子的敏感性分析,论述了其在火电主机设备提供商选择决策中的作用.
Reasonable selection of main equipment providers for thermal power is vital to the successful construction of thermal power project.The paper proposes an evaluation and selection model of the main equipment providers for the thermal power based on prospect theory,which fully considers the psychological characteristics of reference dependence and risk aversion when decision makers evaluate and select the objects.Meanwhile,the paper uses variation coefficient method to determine the evaluated index weights,reduce the subjective factors of selecting equipment providers and improve the differential capability on alternatives.Taking a certain thermal power plant project bidding as an example,the validity and rationality of this model mentioned above is verified.Finally,the paper discusses the importance of risk aversion factor on the main equipment provider's selection of the thermal power based on the sensitivity analysis of risk aversion factor.