关于人与机器如何相处的问题,本文对翟振明的观点做出分析和批评,并指出,人们不应盲目地以自己具有情感和自由意志而自豪,仅当人的情感和自由意志能够化为支配机器人的实践能力时,它才能在人机相处的关系中体现出价值。因此,我们应当对于机器人战胜人类的事件感到担忧并采取适当的措施。具有深度学习能力的机器人有无情感或自由意志的问题涉及“他心问题”,从确定性知识的角度只能回答“不知道”,而从或然性知识的角度可以在一定程度上给以肯定的回答。从维护自我的唯一性或独特权出发,我们应当拒绝任何机器人加入人类,并坚持现实世界对于虚拟世界的优先性。
I give some analyses and criticisms to Zhai Zhen-ming' s views about how humans can get along with robots. I point out that humans should not to be proud blindly of their having emotions and free wills, human emotions and free wills have their values in the relations between men and Robots only when the emotions and free wills are able to transform into the practical ability of dominating robots. Therefore, we should be afraid of the events that robots defeat humans, and take some suitable measures for that. The problem of whether robots with deep learning capacity have emotions and free wills belongs to "the problem of other minds". The answer of it from the point of necessary knowledge only is "don' t know", while the answer from the point of probable knowledge is affirmative in some degree. For maintaining the oneness and the right of uniqueness of self, we should refuse robots to become human being, and insist on the priority of the real world to any virtual world.