在日常生活中,判断某人是否知道某事,不仅是十分常见的,而且是十分重要的。当代知识论的最新研究成果证明,日常知识的归赋具有风险效应、认知副作用效应、凸显效应、场景呈现效应、归赋者效应等。日常知识归赋受各种语境因素影响的实验数据,不仅为知识归赋的语境主义提供了经验证据,而且为知识论研究提出了一系列重要的实验问题和理论问题。
In daily life, it is very common and important to judge whether someone knows something. The latest research results in contemporary epistemology have showed that ordinary knowledge attribution produces stake effect, epistemic side-effect effect, salience effect, vignette-presenting effects, attributer effect, and so on. The experimental data of ordinary knowledge attribution affected by various contextual factors not only provide empirical evidence for contextualism of knowledge attribution, but also put forward a series of important experimental and theoretical problems for the research of epistemology.