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中文摘要：
通过磁输运测量研究了Al0.22 Ga078N/GaN二维电子气的电子相干散射中的弱局域和反弱局域化现象.在外加弱磁场的情况下,该系统表现出正-负磁阻的变化,说明在Al0.22Ga0.78N/GaN异质结中存在晶体场引起的电子自旋-轨道散射.同时讨论了二维电子气中不同的散射时间对温度的依赖关系,实验得到的非弹性散射时间与温度成反比,表明非弹性散射机理主要来源于小能量转移的电子-电子散射.
英文摘要：
The weak localization and weak antilocalization effects in the coherent scattering of two dimensional electron gas（2DEG） have been observed in Al0.22 Ga0.78 N/GaN heterostructures by the magneto-transport measurement. The change of magnetoresistance from positive to negative under a perpendicular low magnetic field indicates that electron spin-orbit scattering caused by crystal field exists in Al0.22 Ga0.78 N/GaN heterojunction. The relation between the spin-orbit scattering time and the temperature is discussed for 2DEG, the inelastic scattering time measured by experiment shows a strong temperature dependence according to T^- 1 rule, which indicates that the electron-electron scattering with small energy transfer is the dominant inelastic process.
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