建立区域创新网络的竞争与合作共生演化模型,在给出共生演化模型的平衡点及其稳定性条件之后对区域创新网络的共生演化过程进行仿真分析。研究结果表明:(1)区域创新网络中不同创新主体之间共生演化的结果取决于共生作用系数的取值。(2)当共生作用系数均为负数(互惠共生)时,各创新主体都从其他创新主体受益,使得发展潜力增加。(3)当共生作用系数均为正数(恶性竞争)时,共生作用系数大的创新主体因被其他创新主体消耗资源而趋于衰亡,而另一方得以生存发展。(4)当共生作用系数为一正一负数(寄生)时,被寄生的创新主体由于受到另一方的消耗,其增长潜力下降,另一方的增长潜力则因受益而有所增加。
This paper conducts a simulation study on the symbiosis evolution of regional innovation network using a symbiosis evolution model involving both competition and cooperation. The results show that: ( 1 ) the evolution results of regional innovation network depend on symbiosis coefficient; (2) all the innovative subjects will benefit from each other and have a greater development potential when all the symbiosis coefficients are negative ; (3) when all the symbiosis coefficients are positive, the innovative subjects with large symbiosis coefficient will become feeble and die, while innovative subjects with small symbiosis coefficient will survival and develop; (4) the development potential will move in opposite direction when the symbiosis coefficients are opposite.