中文摘要：

为了在发展中保护恢复水生态环境,常熟市开展了水生态环境补偿工作。介绍了常熟市水功能区生态补偿实施前后的水质状况、生态补偿措施、实施方法以及取得的效果。分析结果表明,常熟市生态补偿取得了一定的效果,但效果不是十分明显,其原因是生态补偿资金大部分用于水稻田种植补偿,实际上成为了一种农业补贴,而用于河道生态补偿的资金份额较小。针对常熟市生态补偿实践中的经验与教训,提出了相应的改进措施,以推动当地的水环境保护工作。

英文摘要：

To maintain regional ecological functions and protect water ecological environment, ecological compensation measures have been adopted in Changshu City. This paper introduces the specific schemes, implementation processes and achievements of ecological compensation in the city, and compares the water quality of water function area before and after ecological compensation. The results show that the ecological compensation of Changshu is beneficial for improving the local water quality, however, there are still some problems to be solved, such as the excessive use of current ecological compensation funds in paddy field cultivation, nearly becoming a type of farm subsidy. As a result, the ecological compensation funds for rivers are insufficient, and water quality improvement task is still arduous. This paper proposes to enhance the ecological compensation for water sources and rivers, broaden the sources of compensation funds and study the scientific ecological compensation standards, so as to enhance the implementation effect of local water ecological compensation.