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砷污染农田甜高粱对砷的累积特性
  • ISSN号:1004-1389
  • 期刊名称:《西北农业学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S514[农业科学—作物学]
  • 作者机构:[1]新疆农业科学院生物质能源研究所,乌鲁木齐830091, [2]新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,乌鲁木齐830052
  • 相关基金:新疆维吾尔自治区科研院所改革与发展专项资金项目(2011024)
中文摘要:

以5种甜高粱品种(系)为材料,在重金属As污染的农田土壤种植甜高粱,并对甜高粱不同器官在生育前期重金属As的含量进行分析。结果表明,甜高粱在2个生育时期内的As含量表现为拔节期〉苗期。土壤重金属元素进入甜高粱体内分布规律为根〉茎〉叶。XT-2叶片、茎部和根部对重金属As的吸收量比同一时期的其他品种多。根部As的含量为XT-2〉XT-4〉济甜11-8号〉龙杂11号〉T601。龙杂11号的苗最高(58.2cm),XT-4的苗最矮(44.9cm),龙杂11号与XT-2和XT-4的苗高差异极显著(P〈0.01)。在As轻污染土壤中甜高粱生长良好,T601茎部的转运系数最高,苗期达到0.87,拔节期达到1.59。但与As超积累植物相比,其不同部位As含量及As在植物体内的迁移率均较低,说明其对As污染土壤的修复能力相对较弱。

英文摘要:

To provide scientific data for prevention and control of the Arsenic (As) pollution in large scale by sweet sorghum, five varieties of sweet sorghum were planted on a Arsenic polluted farm land, and the As contents in different parts of the five varieties were tested in early two growing periods. Result indicated that the distribution order of As in the two periods was jointing stage〉 seedling stage. And the distribution character of As in plant organs was roots〉stem〉leaf. The As contents in leaves, stem and roots of XT 2 were the highest among the five varieties.The declining order of As contents in roots of the five varieties was XT 2〉XT 4〉Jianji 11 8〉Longza 11〉T601. The stem length of Zalong 11 was the longest, 58.2 cm, of XT 4 was the shortest, 44.9 cm. There were extremely significant differences between the stem length of Longza 11 and XT 2, XT 4 (P〈0.01). Sweet sorghum grows well in slightly Arsenic polluted farm land, the transfer coefficient of T601 stem is the highest, it is 0.87 in seedling stage and 1.59 in jointing stage. Compare to the hyperaccumulator, moving rate of As in different parts of sweet sorghum is lower, so the soil pollution healing capacity of sweet sorghum is relatively low.

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期刊信息
  • 《西北农业学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国教育部
  • 主办单位:西北农林科技大学 甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆农(林)业科学院 青海、新疆畜牧(兽医)科学院及新疆农垦科学院
  • 主编:廖允成
  • 地址:陕西杨凌邰城路3号西北农林科技大学西林校区大铁10号信箱
  • 邮编:712100
  • 邮箱:xbnx@chinajournal.net.cn
  • 电话:029-87082760 87082010
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1004-1389
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:61-1220/S
  • 邮发代号:52-111
  • 获奖情况:
  • 教育部科技司颁发的"优秀科技期刊二等奖"等
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:27312