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3种饲料添加剂对肉鸡小肠形态结构的影响
  • ISSN号:0366-6964
  • 期刊名称:《畜牧兽医学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:B852.16[哲学宗教] B816.7[哲学宗教—逻辑学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国农业大学动物医学院,北京100193, [2]中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京100193
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30471247;30671514)
中文摘要:

将32只1日龄健康AA肉鸡随机分为4个处理组:A组(对照组,基础日粮)、B组(抗生素组,基础日粮+硫酸抗敌素100mg/kg)、C组(中草药组,基础日粮+幼康宝500mg/kg)和D组(丁酸钠组,基础日粮+丁酸钠500mg/kg)。试验7周后,采用组织学技术研究肉鸡小肠黏膜结构的形态及其变化。结果显示:(1)各试验组小肠的黏膜结构都比对照组完整;(2)各试验组的小肠各段绒毛高度、V/C值、黏膜厚度及肌层厚度均高于对照组;(3)对照组V/C值由十二指肠向回肠逐渐降低,而各试验组V/C值,十二指肠的最大,回肠的次之,空肠的最小。结论:3种添加剂均可不同程度地改善肉鸡小肠黏膜结构,并且丁酸钠和幼康宝在一定程度上具有替代硫酸抗敌素的可行性。

英文摘要:

Thirty-two healthy one-day-old AA broilers were divided into 4 groups in this study: Group A (control) with basic diet, Group B with basic diet and antibiotic (100 mg/kg of Colistin), Group C with basic diet and 500 mg/kg of Chinese Medicine (Youkangbao), and Group D with basic diet and 500 mg/kg of sodium butyrate. After seven weeks, the mucosal structure of small intestine was observed. Results were as follows: (1) There were significantly differences in the morphological change of mucosa of small intestine among A, B, C, and D groups. (2) The lengths of villi, V/C value, thickness of mucosa, and thickness of muscular layer in experimental groups were larger than that of control group. (3) The value of V/C decreased from duodenum to ileum in control group, but it was larger in ileum than that of the jejunum in experimental groups. However, the value of V/C was larger in experimental groups compared with control group. This study indicated that three feed additives could improve mucosal structure of small intestine in broiler; Sodium butyrate and Chinese Medicine (Youkangbao) have the feasibility to substitute of antibiotic in improving mucosal structure of small intestine.

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期刊信息
  • 《畜牧兽医学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国畜牧兽医学会
  • 主编:文杰
  • 地址:北京海淀区圆明园西路2号中国农科院畜牧所
  • 邮编:100193
  • 邮箱:xmsyxb@263.net
  • 电话:010-62815987 62816996
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0366-6964
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1985/S
  • 邮发代号:82-453
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1992年北京优秀期刊奖,1998年、2000年在全国畜牧兽医优秀期刊评比中获一等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,波兰哥白尼索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),瑞典开放获取期刊指南,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:21857