文章选取部分国家作为样本,运用Malmquist—DEA模型对农业生产效率问题进行比较研究。结果表明:中国的农业生产效率虽然高于其他发展中国家,但远远低于发达国家。技术进步是中国农业生产效率提高的主要因素,而且中国农业生产技术进步效应明显,并且与发达国家之间存在技术扩散效应,中国应继续加强与农业发达国家之间的交流,促进中国农业生产效率的提高。
This paper compares the agriculture production efficiency between China and foreign countries by applying Malmquist-DEA Model. Results show that the agriculture production efficiency of China is lower than that of the developed countries, but higher than that of the other developing countries. Technical progress is the main factor that improves China agriculture production efficiency, and China has a distinct technical progress effect of agriculture production. Furthermore,there is a technology dissemination effect between China and other countries. Therefore, China should enhance communication with agriculture developed countries and improve production efficiency.