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中文摘要：
本文介绍了塑性损伤的机制和建立塑性损伤模型的一般方法;系统地分析比较了基于连续介质力学、细观力学、连续损伤力学等多种损伤理论,推导了它们之间的内在联系;综述了三轴度、应变路径、组织等对塑性损伤的影响,重点阐述了损伤-塑性流变的耦合分析;还介绍了电阻测量、统计与定量表征、有限元等塑性损伤的分析方法;并且分析了目前塑性损伤研究中存在的问题,同时指明了发展方向。
英文摘要：
The mechanism of ductile damage and a general approach for the establishment of ductile damage model were reviewed.A variety of damage theories based on continuum mechanics,micromechanics,continuum damage mechanics were analyzed,as well as the intrinsic relationship among them was investigated.An overview of the effects of three-axis degrees,the strain path,and microstructure on ductile damage was carried on,especially the damage-plastic coupled analysis.The methods for studying ductile damage,such as the resistance measurement,statistics and quantitative characterization,finite element methods were described.The present problems in ductile damage investigation were analyzed,and the development direction was pointed out.
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