在当前的区域经济增长中,产业集聚十分重要,其与人力资本积累之间的互动关系也日益明显,这在珠三角、长三角地区表现得尤为突出。专业化人力资本与企业家人力资本是产业集聚形成的前提条件,它所带来的产品创新、技术创新、市场创新和制度创新,是产业集聚区保持竞争优势的关键因素;与此同时,产业集聚有利于专业化人力资本由专用性向通用性转化,促进区域内专业化人力资本的竞争与积累,激发和带动企业家人力资本的形成与提升。
There appears industrial agglomeration in the economic growth of Yangtze Delta and Pearl Delta. Industrial agglomeration needs professional human capital as its basis, which not only influences the forming of industrial agglomeration but also becomes the foundation of innovation advantages. In the mean time, industrial agglomeration brings "push effect" as well as "pull effect", and enhances the universality of professional human capital as well as the exclusiveness of specially professional human capital, and promoting investment by government, enterprises and individuals. Tradition of commodity economy in Yangtze Delta and Pearl Delta offers preparation for professional human capital as well as abundant entrepreneur resources. At the same time, traditional industrial agglomerations in these regions also cultivate a number of human capitals. Industrial agglomeration promotes the development of local education, especially professional education, and cultivates a lot of professional human capital via "learning by doing".