中文摘要：

为了研究农民土地价值观差异性,基于武威地区的718份调查数据,运用列联表分析、多因素方差分析,描述农民土地价值观差异化格局,并进一步评价不同个体特征及农地经营特征群体对土地价值认知的差异性。结果显示：1）所开发的土地价值观量表具有良好的信度、内容效度和构想效度。样本数据能与理论模型很好的契合,说明理论构想的合理性。2）农民土地价值观明显分化。农民对土地的价值认知在村庄内部和村庄之间明显异质化。3）农民对土地的价值认知会因年龄、文化程度、农业收入占总收入的比重、地块最远距离与最近距离之差的不同而有所差异,年龄和文化程度、年龄和外出年限、农业收入所占比重和地块最远距离与最近距离差之间存在交互作用,并对土地价值观差异性形成显著影响。从农民土地价值观入手,探讨当代农民利益诉求和价值追求,寻求农民土地价值观引导、转变空间,对农村土地资源高效利用、充分发挥土地资源价值具有积极作用。

英文摘要：

In order to study the differences in farmers＇ land values,the table analysis and multivariate analysis of variance were used to describe the pattern of differences in farmers＇ land values,and further evaluated the cognitive differences in land values of the different individual characteristics and agricultural land management characteristics groups. The results showed that the land values scale we developed had good reliability,content validity and construct validity. Sample data could better fit with the theoretical model,indicating a reasonable theory conception. Farmers＇ land values existed significant differentiation. The land value- conscious of farmers existed significant heterogeneity within villages or among villages. The land value- conscious of farmers differed because of different age,education level,agricultural share of total revenues,distance from the nearest parcel to the farthest parcel vary; there was also an interaction between age and education level,age and years of out,agricultural share of total revenue and distance from the nearest parcel to the farthest parcel,and they significantly affected the differences in land values.