为了正本清源,明晰农民土地财产性收入的内涵,文中运用文献研究方法和经济理论推导的方法,构建了农民的土地财产性收入的理论体系,明确了农村土地财产性收入的概念、特征、构成要素及计量方法。研究结果表示:1)农民土地财产性收入是农民对其拥有的土地产权发生在让渡过程中获取的非生产性收入。2)农民土地财产性收入具有依赖性、多样性、计量复杂性和不确定性等特征。3)农民土地财产性收入的功能定位为巩固农村土地集体所有制的重要方式,深化农村土地制度改革的重要体现,促进现代农业转型的重要途径,缩小城乡贫富差距的重要措施。4)土地产权让渡条件不同,农民土地财产性收入构成要素不同。在要素分析的基础上,设计了农民土地财产性收入的计量方法。对于指导农民土地财产性收入政策制订和具体操作具有重要的现实意义。
To reform radically and clear the connotation of the farmer' s land property income, literature research methods and economic theory deduction were used to build the theoretical system of farmer' s land property income, clear the concept, components and measuring method of the farmer' s land property income. The conclusions are as follows : (1) The farmers' land property income is a non - produce income when a farmer assigns land property rights to others. (2) The farmer' s land property income is characterized of dependence, diversity, complexity of measurement and uncertainty. (3)The function of farmer' s land property income is an important way to strengthen rural collective land ownership, an important embodiment of deepening the rural land reform, an important approach to promote the modern agriculture transformation, an important measure to decrease urban and rural gap between the rich and the poor. (4)The conditions of land property rights assignment are different, so the elements of farmer' s land property income are different. On the basis of factor analysis, this research designs the measuring method of farmer' s land property income. The conclusion has important practical significance to guide farmer' s land property income policy formulation and specific operation.