畜禽遗传资源的保存对应对未来的育种需要和畜牧业的可持续利用是非常重要的。分子标记广泛应用于大多数畜禽品种及分子变异分析技术的发展,促进了分析品种遗传变异的能力。作者对用于度量畜禽遗传资源的群内遗传多样性评价方法及其在确定种内遗传多样性,以及保种方案中的应用进行了综述。
The conservation of domestic animal genetic resources is important for coping with future breeding needs and the sustainable use of the animal husbandry.The increasing availability of molecular markers for most domestic animal species and the development of techniques to analyze molecular variation is widening our capacity to characterize the genetic variation of breeds.In this paper we review the different measures of within-breed genetic diversity,and their application for managing within-breed genetic diversity and for setting conservation program.