计量学在学科评价中的应用历史已久,大数据的涌现和计算机网络技术的发展,给计量学研究模式带来了机遇和挑战。文章从研究方法、研究工具、计量对象、评价结果四个角度,探究了大数据时代对计量学应用于学科评价的影响。认为自动化计量平台将成为计量学应用于学科发展网络的下一步趋势,学科评价中的计量学将主要从理论方法研究和在学科发展脉络深层次粒度研究两个方面展开。
Metrology has been effectively applied in discipline evaluation for a long time, and now it confronts with challenges due to big data and rapid development of computer network. The paper analyzed the influences of big data on metrology-based discipline evaluation from the perspective of research methods, research tools, metric objects and evaluation results. The paper also claimed that the automated metric platform were supposed to come to stage soon.Then the metric researches of discipline evaluation will mainly focus on two sides, one is about theory and method of metrology, and the other lies in in-depth analysis of discipline development.