将替代计量学的产生背景梳理为传统文献计量学的局限和在线科研环境带来的机遇两个部分。根据替代计量学发展过程的特点,将其划分为三个阶段,即酝酿阶段、提出与热议阶段和理论应用研究的深化阶段,针对每个阶段深入阐述其内容与特征。进而从主要学术活动主题、代表人物群体、代表作品内容等角度,综述替代计量学的研究进展,在此基础上对替代计量学的进一步发展进行讨论,旨在引起国内学者、出版商、图书馆、信息服务部门等相关人员和部门对替代计量学相关研究的关注,把握这次学术交流与评价体系变革的机遇。
The background of altmetrics is summarized into two parts : the limitation of traditional bibliometrics and opportunities brought by online research environment. According to characteristics of altmetrics, the developing progress is divided into three parts, namely brewing stage, proposing and hot stage and theoretical and application research deepening stage. Content and characteristic of each stage was further illustrated. Then the status quo of ahmetrics was summarized from aspects of themes of main academic activities, main author group, content of representative publications etc. On this basis discussion about the further development of altmetrics was given. It aimed at arousing attention of domestic scholars, publishers, libraries, information service departments and other related staff and departments, in order to adapt to the scholarly communication and evaluation system reform.