以分析纯ZrO2和WO3为原料,通过原位反应法成功制备了ZrO2-ZrW2O8复合材料,研究了其热膨胀性能,并探讨了烧结助剂AJ203对其致密度的影响。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和热膨胀仪对制备的样品进行表征。研究结果表明:制备的复合材料的组元为α-ZrW2O8和m-ZrO2;其中ZrO2-33%(质量分数),ZrW2O8复合材料的热膨胀系数近似为零,但致密度不高;添加0.30%(质量分数)Al2O3有效地提高了ZrO2-33%(质量分数)ZrW2O8复合材料的致密度,与出现的新相Al2(WO4)3有关,而且对其零膨胀特性影响不大。
ZrO2-ZrW2O8 composites successfully prepared by in-situ method were started by analytically pure ZrO2 and WO3. This work also studied thermal expansion behavior of the composites and the influence of Al2O3 as a sintering aid on the density of the composites. The synthesized composites were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and dilatometry. The results show that the composites contain only α-ZrW2O8 phase and m-ZrO2 phase without other phases. ZrO2-33wt%ZrW2O8 composites have nearly zero thermal expansion coefficient among all the samples, but the density of that is low. Adding 0.30wt% A1203 is effective to increase the density of ZrO2-33wt%ZrW2O8 composites, which is caused by the new phase Al2(WO4)3. At the same time, it is slight to influence the zero thermal expansion behavior of the composites.