目的探讨小归芍化浊解毒方(当归、白芍、藤梨根、瓜蒌、茯苓等)对实验性胃癌前病变的作用和机制。方法按随机数字表把100只大鼠随机分成为A(空白)组、B(模型)组、C(中药大剂量)组、D(中药小剂量)组、E(阳性对照)组,每组20只,除空白组外,其余各组采用N-甲基-N-硝基N-亚硝基胍(MNNG)配合饥饱失常诱导造模。造模后A组正常喂养;B组予蒸馏水灌胃;C组按30 g/kg予小归芍化浊解毒方大剂量混悬液灌胃;D组按20 g/kg予小归芍化浊解毒方小剂量混悬液灌胃;E组将胃复春混悬液灌胃。测定胃组织PCNA及RegI的表达量。结果 (1)PCNA的表达量:小归芍化浊解毒方大小剂量组与胃复春比较,能明显降低PCNA的表达水平(P〈0.05)。(2)RegI的表达量:小归芍化浊解毒方大剂量组与胃复春组比较,能明显降低RegI的表达水平(P〈0.05)。结论小归芍化浊解毒方可能通过降低PCNA及RegI的表达的影响,逆转胃癌前病变。
AIM To explore the effect of Xiaoguishao Decoction (Angelicae sinensis Radix, Paeoaiae Radix alba, Aetinidiae argutae Radix, Triehosanthis Fruetus, Poria, etc. ) on gastric carcinoma precancerous lesion. METHODS One hundred normal rats were randomly divided into group A (blank control), group B (model group), group C (Xiaoguishao Decoction with large dosage group), group D (Xiaoguishao Decoction with small dosage group ), group E (positive control group ) with 20 rats in each group. By using N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine in combination with irregular diet, all rats but ones of group A were induced to produce gastric precancerous lesions. After creation of models, group A were feeding normally. The other groups were intragastrieally administrated with distilled water, suspension of Xiaoguishao Decoction with large dosage 30 g herb' s extract, suspension of Xiaoguishao Decoction with small dosage 20 g herb' s extract, suspension of Weifuchun Tablets, respectively. Then the levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and RegI in gastric tissues were tested. RESULTS ( 1 ) The levels of PCNA of group C and D were significantly reduced, and there was significant difference (P 〈 0. 05 ) compared with those of group E. (2) The levels of RegI of group C were significantly reduced, and there was significant difference (P 〈 0. 05 ) compared with those of group E. CONCLUSION The experiment shows that reversal effect of Xiaoguishao Decoction on gastric precancerous lesions is produced.