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跗线螨为害致茶树新梢挥发物组成的改变
  • ISSN号:1672-352X
  • 期刊名称:《安徽农业大学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S435.711[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治;农业科学—植物保护]
  • 作者机构:[1]重庆市农业科学院茶叶研究所,永川402160, [2]中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,杭州310008
  • 相关基金:中国农科院首批二级岗位杰出人才科研基金课题(2002-382),重庆市自然科学基金课题(CSTC,2008BB1378),重庆市重大项目(CSTC,2008AA1016)和农业部公益性行业专项(3-35-5)共同资助.
中文摘要:

为探讨西南茶区重要害螨茶跗线螨的为害是否诱导新梢释放挥发性互利素,取重庆和四川大面积种植的大叶种蜀永808和四川中小叶种1芽2叶茶梢,以SDE法抽提香精油,在提取的香精油和乙醚混合液中加入无水硫酸钠,静置,吸除水分,过滤,氮气吹扫浓缩,以GC-MS配合标准样品鉴定组分。从健康的和螨害的蜀永808挥发物中检出24和18个组分,螨害之后,水杨酸甲酯和苯甲醛的含量增为健康的3.29和2.45倍。从健康的和螨害的四川中小叶种挥发物中检出14和20种组分,螨害后水杨酸甲酯含量增为健康的3.09倍,螨害挥发物中检出反,反-α-法尼烯和反-β-罗勒烯。认为螨害改变了新梢挥发物的组成,释放出水杨酸甲酯和苯甲醛等互利素。

英文摘要:

In order to probe into whether the damaging by Yellow Mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus induces synomones emitted from the fresh tea shoots, the tea shoots with 1 bud and 2 leaves of Shuyong 808 and Sichua-nzhongxiaoye cuhivars that have been growing on the reach of tea region of Chongqing City and Sichuan Province were plucked. The essential oil in tea shoots was extracted by SDE method, added into anhydrous sodium sulfate for removing water, filtrated, then concentrated by nitrogen flow. The components in the oils were identificated by retention time on GC coupled of Mass spectrum and peak enhancement on co-injection with authentic commercial samples. Twenty-four and eighteen components respective from intact and mite-damaged shoots of Shuyong 808 cultivar were detected. After mite damaging, the contents of methyl salicylate and benzaldehyde increased as much as 3.29 and 2.45 times of the original, respectively. Fourteen and twenty components respective from intact and mitedamaged shoots of Sichuanzhongxiaoye cuhivar were detected. After mite damaging, the contents of methyl salicylate increased as much as 3.09 times of the original, and in the mite-damaged shoots E,E-a-farnesene and E-β-ocimene was detected. It is considered that mite damaging alters the composition of volatiles of shoots, and the shoots release synomones, such as methyl salicylate and benzaldehyde.

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期刊信息
  • 《安徽农业大学学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:安徽省教育厅
  • 主办单位:安徽农业大学
  • 主编:程备久
  • 地址:合肥市长江西路130号
  • 邮编:230036
  • 邮箱:ahnydxxb@mail.hf.ah.cn
  • 电话:0551-65786465
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1672-352X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:34-1162/S
  • 邮发代号:
  • 获奖情况:
  • 安徽省优秀科技期刊一等奖,全国优秀科技期刊三等奖,华东地区优秀期刊奖,全国优秀高校自然科学学报及教育部优秀科技期刊二等奖,安徽省优秀高校自然科学学报一等奖,全国高校优秀科技期刊一等奖,安徽省高等学校优秀学报一等奖,全国高校优秀科技期刊奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,美国剑桥科学文摘,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:13625