为明晰城市群应急资源共享的基础性问题,进而为城市群应急资源共享研究与实践奠定理论基础,对城市群应急资源共享的基础性问题进行提炼与分析。首先,给出城市群、城市群应急资源及城市群应急资源共享的定义,并简析城市群应急资源特征。其次,详细论证城市群应急资源共享的必要性和可行性,并基于应急过程和应急资源属性2个维度,对城市群应急资源进行分类。最后,提取城市群应急资源共享的重要因素,并构建与解析城市群应急资源共享模型。结果表明,影响城市群应急资源共享的重要因素包括城市群发展、资源、管理、技术、信息、意识和时间7个,所构建的城市群应急资源共享模型可为城市群应急资源共享提供方法指导。
In order to clarify the basic problems of emergency resource sharing in urban agglomeration,and lay a theoretical foundation for the research and practice of emergency resource sharing in urban agglomeration,the basic problems of emergency resource sharing in urban agglomeration were refined and analyzed. Firstly,the definition of emergency resources and the allocation of emergency resources in urban agglomeration were given,and the characteristics of emergency resources in urban agglomeration were analyzed. Secondly,the necessity and feasibility of the emergency resource sharing in the urban agglomeration were demonstrated in detail,and the emergency resources of the urban agglomeration were classified according to the two dimensions of the emergency process and the emergency resource attribute. Finally,it extracted the important factors of the emergency resource sharing of the urban agglomeration,and constructed and analyzed the urban population emergency resource sharing model. The results showed that the key factors affecting the sharing of emergency resource in urban agglomeration include urban agglomeration development,resources,management,technology,information,awareness and time. The construction of urban agglomeration emergency resource sharing model can provide guidance for urban group emergency resource sharing.