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中文摘要：
在奖惩机制下,研究了回收再制造闭环供应链的定价和回收决策,将奖惩机制下的最优定价和回收比例与无回收再制造和无奖惩机制两种情形下的最优定价和回收比例进行了比较。发现奖惩机制有利于零售商降低零售价格,提高回收比例;奖惩机制有利于制造商利润的提高;当奖惩力度较大时,奖惩机制下零售商最优利润高于无奖惩机制下的最优利润,而当奖惩力度较小时,奖惩机制下零售商最优利润低于无奖惩机制下的最优利润。
英文摘要：
The decisions of pricing and collecting in closed-loop supply chain are studied with the premium and penalty mechanism.The optimal pricing and collecting rate with the premium and penalty mechanism are compared with the optimal pricing and collecting rate without remanufacturing and without premium and penalty mechanism respectively.The results show that it is better for the retailer decreasing the retail price and increasing collecting rate with premium and penalty mechanism,the optimal profit of the manufacturer with premium and penalty mechanism is higher than that without remanufacturing and without premium and penalty mechanism.If the degree of premium and penalty is large,the optimal profit of the retailer with premium and penalty mechanism is higher than that without premium and penalty mechanism,and if the degree of premium and penalty is low,the optimal profit of the retailer with premium and penalty mechanism is lower than that without premium and penalty mechanism.
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