中文摘要：

“一国两制”体现在香港回归后政治制度上，其特征也反映在文化遗产保育方面。香港文化遗产保护起步于20世纪70年代，1997年回归以后加速度发展，在保护法律、管理措施等方面体现了如何处理好作为私有财产的文化遗产问题。从政府包办到市民参与，政府采用诱因处理私产历史建筑，以及政府和社会共同承担保护责任，实施活化历史建筑伙伴计划，探索了一条独特的道路。笔者实地考察了香港的文化遗产保护问题，思考了香港遗产保护社会化特征，以及内地值得借鉴之处，以纪念香港回归实施“一国两制”20周年。

英文摘要：

＂One country, two systems＂ is reflected in the political system after the return of Hong Kong.The characteristics of ＂one country, two systems＂ are also reflected in the conservation of cultural heritage. Hong Kong cultural heritage protection started in the last century in 70＇s and develop rapidly after 1997. How to deal with the problems of private property as the cultural heritage was reflected on the aspects of legal protection and management measures and etc.. From the government arranging to public participation, from government processing private historic buildings by provide incentives policies to both government and society bearing the responsibility to protect historic buildings to implement ＂partnership plan＂, Hong Kong explores a unique way. The author investigated the protection of cultural heritage in Hong Kong, considered the social characteristics of Hong Kong heritage protection and the pointed that the experiences which mainland can share with Hong Kong. This paper was also written for commemorating 20th anniversary of ＇one country, two systems＇.