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中文摘要：
本文从人口、经济、社会、地域景观四个方面,构建陕西省城市化水平综合评价指标体系,对陕西省城市化水平进行综合测度;同时,构建资源压力指数对陕西省城市资源压力进行定量评价,并对其关系进行了协整检验和格兰杰（Granger）因果检验。结果表明：①1990～2009年期间陕西省城市化综合水平持续提高;②城市资源压力指数与城市化综合水平及其分指数之间存在均衡的关系;③城市化综合水平、人口城市化、社会城市化是城市资源压力的Granger原因,城市资源压力是经济城市化的Granger原因,地域景观城市化和城市资源压力之间的格兰杰因果关系不明显。
英文摘要：
Take Shanxi province as an example,this paper establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system of Shaanxi from four aspects： population,economy,society and regional landscape based on estimate the comprehensive level of urbanization and resource pressure of the city.This paper has taken a Cointegration test and Granger Causality Test of the relation between the province＇ s urbanized level and resource pressure.The result are as follows,First,Shaanxi＇s comprehensive urbanization level continues improving form 1990 to 2009;Second,City resources stress index keep balance with comprehensive level of urbanization and urbanization 4 sub-systems;Third,the comprehensive level of urbanization,population urbanization and social urbanization are Granger Causality of urban resource stress,the urban resource stress is the Granger Causality of economic urbanization,there isn＇ t Granger Causality between regional landscape and urban resource stress.
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