为不同的应急主体,提供在不同状态下应进行的应急工作,是预案内容的重要组成部分。为了能利用计算机方便而快速地得到上述类型信息,并将众多的应急工作有序地组织起来,提出基于顶层本体的预案形式化模型。具体内容包括:1基于顶层本体建立预案领域本体;2解决了模型中多元关系表示问题;3实现了对于原型系统中有用信息的检索;4应急工作并不是无须罗列的,利用时间推理将散布于不同位置的应急工作连接起来。
An important part of Chinese contingency disaster plans is to provide useful information for different emergency responders, informing them what should be done in a certain kind of scenarios. A formal model can help responders get these kinds of information from the Internet. In this paper, we propose a formal model based on upper ontology, with contributions as follows: (1) A domain ontology of Chinese plans is constructed; (2) N-ary relations can be represented in our model; (3) The users can retrieval the useful information from our model; and (4) Temporal reasoning can help to link the rescue works scattering in different chapters and sections.