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油气两相动压密封端面结构多参数正交优化及试验研究
  • ISSN号:1671-4628
  • 期刊名称:《北京化工大学学报:自然科学版》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TB42[一般工业技术]
  • 作者机构:北京化工大学机电工程学院,北京100029
  • 相关基金:国家“973”计划(2012CB026000)
中文摘要:

针对油滴均匀分布在气相中的油气两相动压密封,利用Fluent软件建立两相动压密封端面间流体模型,并采用多参数正交优化法,分析密封性能参数(工作膜厚、流体膜刚度、泄漏量及摩擦扭矩)随两相密封动压槽结构参数(螺旋角、槽深、槽宽比、槽坝比和槽数)的变化。分析结果表明:在恒定转速、压差和闭合力条件下,通过调整各结构参数均可获得最大工作膜厚;流体膜刚度随着螺旋角和槽深的增大而减小;气体泄漏率和液体泄漏率随密封槽结构参数变化规律相同,且变化规律与工作膜厚相同;得到了定工况下的最优动压槽结构参数。最后通过自主设计的气液两相动压密封实验装置进行静压试验和运转试验,验证了动压密封在油气两相介质工况下应用的可行性。

英文摘要:

A complete and accurate two-phase hydrodynamic fluid film seal finite element model for a two-phase oil and gas dynamic pressure seal,in which oil droplets are evenly distributed in the gas,has been established by Fluent. The changes in sealing performance parameters(including film thickness of work,film stiffness,leakage,and friction torque) as a function of the dynamic pressure groove structure parameters(including spiral angle,groove depth,groove-width ratio,groove-bar ratio,and groove number) of the two-phase seal were analyzed using the orthogonal multi-parameter optimization method. The results show that the maximum film thickness of work can be obtained by adjusting the spiral angle,groove depth,groove-bar ratio or groove number under conditions of constant speed,pressure and closing force. Increasing the spiral angle and groove depth results in decreasing film thickness.The change in the leakage of gas as a function of groove structure parameters is the same as that for the liquid,and the behavior of the two phases as a function of varying film thickness of work is similar. The optimal dynamic pressure groove structure parameters were obtained under given conditions. The feasibility of employing the dynamic pressure seal in oil and gas two-phase medium conditions was verified by means of a self-designed dynamic pressure seal experimental device,for which static-pressure tests and running tests were carried out. A theoretical basis for the fabrication of a two-phase oil and gas dynamic pressure seal was obtained by means of this study.

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期刊信息
  • 《北京化工大学学报:自然科学版》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:教育部
  • 主办单位:北京化工大学
  • 主编:刘振宇
  • 地址:北京市北三环东路15号
  • 邮编:100029
  • 邮箱:bhxbzr@126.com
  • 电话:010-64434926
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1671-4628
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-4755/TQ
  • 邮发代号:82-657
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1999年教育部优秀科技期刊二等奖,1997年第二届全国科技期刊评比三等奖,1995年全国重点高校自然科学学报二等奖,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊,首届高校优秀科技期刊,全国石化行业优秀期刊一等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国剑桥科学文摘,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:9420