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中文摘要：
中国虽然拥有稀土资源储量优势，但却没有定价权，本文在对稀土定价权缺失的现实根源进行探讨的基础上．重点阐释了稀土定价权缺失的理论机理．指出稀土定价权缺失问题的关键原因是稀土出口市场呈买方垄断市场结构特征．并进一步对解决稀土定价权缺失的渠道进行了探讨：指出政府可以通过征收环境税、提高稀土企业进入标准、规制稀土价格的措施提高稀土定价权：提出形成稀土出口市场“双寡头”结构的对策，获取金融定价权及加大稀土产品技术创新力度的建议。
英文摘要：
Although China is rich in rare earth resources, it has no pricing power. Based on the realistic reasons for the loss of rare-earth pricing power, this thesis makes the key explanation of the theoretical mechanism, pointing out that this problem is mainly caused by the rare-earth export which is monopolized by the buyers. And the paper further discusses and suggests the feasible solutions, such as： the government could improve the standards of the enterprises＇ entry to this industry by imposing the environmental taxes,and enhance the pricing power by regulating the rare-earth price as well as propose the advice for ＂duopoly＂ strategy and strengthening the innovation of the rare-earth products.
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