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ZnO纳米流体对氨水降膜吸收影响的实验研究

ISSN号：1001-7100
期刊名称：《低温与超导》
时间：0
分类：TK02[动力工程及工程热物理]
作者机构：[1]上海理工大学制冷与低温工程研究所,上海200093
相关基金：国家自然科学基金项目（50606027）;上海市自然科学基金项目（14ZR1429000）.

关键词：有机相变材料, 空调蓄冷, 纳米材料, 热物性, 强化传热, 热传导, 制备, organic phase change materials, cool storage in air-conditioning, nanomaterials, thermal properties, heat transfer enhancement, heat conduction, preparation

中文摘要：

针对目前空调用有机相变蓄冷材料热导率低的问题，将具有高导热性的纳米材料（MWNTs、Al2O3、Fe2O3）添加到所开发制备的二元复合有机蓄冷材料（质量比73.7：26.3的辛酸/肉豆蔻醇）中，从纳米材料的种类和浓度两方面，研究其对复合有机蓄冷材料热物性的影响。实验发现：对于MWNTs、Al2O3、Fe2O33种纳米材料，当其质量分数分别小于0.3%、0.4%、0.8%时，对应纳米复合材料热导率随纳米材料浓度的增加幅度较为明显；与原二元复合有机相变蓄冷材料相比，添加0.3%的MWNTs，热导率提高26.3%；添加0.4%的Al2O3，热导率提高13.1%；添加0.8%的Fe2O3，热导率提高32.1%；当在一定纳米材料质量分数（如0.7%）下，加入纳米颗粒的复合材料导热性能效果依次为 Fe2O3〉MWNTs〉Al2O3。不同纳米粒子的添加对原蓄冷材料的相变温度和相变潜热影响很小，相变温度变化波动最大为0.4℃，相变潜热变化波动范围最大为1.4%。

英文摘要：

One of the greatest challenges in the application of organic phase change materials （PCMs） is to increase their thermal conductivity while maintaining high phase change enthalpy. To prepare nano-organic composite PCMs for air-conditioning cool storage, nanomaterials with high thermal conductivity, including multi-walled carbon nano-tubes （MWNTs）, Al2O3 and Fe2O3, were respectively added into the organic composite PCMs of caprylic acid/myristyl alcohol （with mass ratio of 73.7 to 26.3）, developed previously in this study. The thermal properties of nano-organic composite PCMs were analyzed by measuring their thermal conductivity coefficient. The kinds and concentrations of nano-materials are key influencing factors. The experiments showed that heat conductivities increased obviously when mass fractions of MWNTs, Al2O3 and Fe2O3 nanomaterials were less than 0.3%, 0.4%and 0.8%, respectively. Compared with the original PCMs, heat conductivity increased by 26.3% when mass fraction of MWNTs was 0.3%; heat conductivity increased by 13.1% when mass fraction of Al2O3 was 0.4%;the heat conductivity increased by 32.1%when mass fraction of Fe2O3 was 0.8%. The thermal conductivity enhancement effects were in the order of Fe2O3, MWNTs and Al2O3 at a specific mass fraction （e.g., 0.7%） of nanomaterials. The nano-organic composite PCMs prepared had a limited influence on phase change temperature and phase change enthalpy of the original PCMs, fluctuation of phase change temperature was less than 0.4℃, and the greatest fluctuation range of phase change enthalpy was 1.4%.

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