中文摘要：

本文认为，企业资源观理论为我们研究先进制造技术如何影响和形成企业竞争优势提供了非常好的理论框架。企业在先进制造技术资源的应用方面能够做到差异化，企业的先进制造技术资产对其他有形或无形资产的杠杆作用可以成为形成企业持续竞争力的异质性资源，这些异质性资源的结合还会产生更强的先进制造技术动态能力。要取得有竞争力的先进制造技术资源，需要企业花费大量的时间学习和积累。先进制造技术资源难以模仿和复制，具有社会复杂性，可以成为持续竞争优势的源泉。

英文摘要：

Based on the resource-based view of the firm （RBV）, the paper reviewed the relationship between advanced manufacturing technology （AMT） and sustainable competitive advantage from three kinds of mechanisms, i.e., internal resources mechanisms, dynamic capability mechanisms and external environment mechanisms. Researches find that it takes a lot of times and efforts in organizational learning and knowledge accumulation for firms to develop competitive AMT resources. These AMT resources are difficult to imitate and copy, and have the characteristic of social complexity, and therefore they are able to form the sources of sustainable competitive advantage. The research provides a proposed framework for analyzing the relationship between AMT and sustainable competitive advantage.