技术路线图是一种技术预测与管理工具,已在世界范围内得到广泛应用,但到目前为止,还没有形成一个普遍认可的定义。不同国家、不同学者对技术路线图的定义不同,关注的重点也不同,反映出技术路线图内涵的丰富性和功能价值的多样性。通过介绍当前国内外学者对技术路线图的定义,总结归纳了技术路线图的基本结构及制定流程,并从国家、产业和企业?3?个层面对国内外技术路线图的应用情况进行了阐述,指出技术路线图应用实践中存在着编制方法缺乏创新性、管理机制不健全及推广应用有待加强等问题,进而提出了相应的对策建议。
As a tool for technology forecast and technology management, technology roadmap has been widely used worldwide despite no commonly recognized definitions on it. Different definitions on technology roadmap by scholars relfect the diversity of technology roadmap in terms of meaning and function value. This paper introduces the deifnition of technology roadmap made by current domestic and foreign scholars, summarizes its basic structures and procedures, and elaborates emphatically the research progress of technology roadmap from the national, industry and enterprise levels, points out the problems in application practice of the technology roadmap, then puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions.