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卷蛾分索赤眼蜂雌蜂的颜色偏好性
  • ISSN号:0454-6296
  • 期刊名称:《昆虫学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:Q968[生物学—昆虫学]
  • 作者机构:[1]华南农业大学昆虫生态研究室,广州510642
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(30871677); 公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103021)
中文摘要:

为了确定卷蛾分索赤眼蜂Trichogrammatoidea bactrae Nagaraja雌蜂的颜色偏好性,在室内通过在培养皿底部黏贴彩纸的方法测定卷蛾分索赤眼蜂雌蜂对红、黄、黑、紫、绿、白、蓝7种颜色的行为趋性反应。结果表明,卷蛾分索赤眼蜂雌蜂在红、黄、紫、绿和蓝5种颜色上的滞留时间都极显著地高于对照(P〈0.01),在黑和白2种颜色上的滞留时间与对照没有显著差异(P〉0.05);对黄色的首次选择率极显著高于对照(P〈0.01),对红、紫、绿和蓝色的首次选择率均显著高于对照(P〈0.05),对黑色和白色的首次选择率与对照没有显著差异。当雌蜂分别在黄与红、紫、绿和蓝两两颜色之间选择时,雌蜂在黄色彩纸上的滞留时间显著长于其他4种颜色。当雌蜂对红、紫、绿、蓝和黄色5种颜色一起选择时,在首次选择率、滞留次数上5种颜色间都没有明显差异(P〉0.05);但在红色和蓝色上的滞留时间显著长于紫色(P〈0.05),在这3种颜色上的滞留时间与在黄色和绿色上的滞留时间均无显著差异(P〉0.05)。卷蛾分索赤眼蜂雌蜂在7种颜色卵卡上分别与透明纸(对照)上的米蛾卵的选择寄生时,在黄色卵卡上的寄生卵量极显著多于对照(P〈0.01),黑色卵卡上的寄生卵量极显著少于对照(P〈0.01),其他5种颜色的卵卡上的寄生卵量与对照没有显著差异(P〉0.05)。结果说明,卷蛾分索赤眼蜂雌蜂对黄色最为偏好,其次偏好红、紫、绿和蓝色,较不喜好白色和黑色。

英文摘要:

In order to screen the preferred color of Trichogrammatoidea bactrae Nagaraja,the behaviour responses of T.bactrae to seven colors,i.e.,red,yellow,black,purple,green,white and blue,were investigated with petri dishes pasted underside with color papers in the laboratory.The results revealed that the retention duration of female wasps was significantly longer on red,yellow,purple,green and blue papers than on transparent ones(control)(P〈0.01),but not on black and white ones.The percentage of first choice by female wasps to yellow was extremely significantly higher than to transparent color(P〈0.01),and that to red,purple,green or blue was significant higher than to transparent color(P〈0.05),but that to black and white was not significantly different from the control.In selection tests of two colors,the retention duration of female wasps on the yellow paper was significantly longer than those on other four colors when compared on yellow paper with red,purple,green and blue paper,respectively.However,in selection tests of multiple colors with red,purple,green,blue and yellow,no obvious differences were detected in percentage of the first choice and retention time of the wasps to five colors;while the retention duration of wasps on red and blue papers was significantly longer than on purple one,but no significant differences were detected between on these three color papers and on both yellow and green papers.The number of parasitized eggs on yellow paper was extremely significant higher than on the transparent paper(P0.01),while the number of parasitized eggs on black paper was extremely significant less than that on the transparent paper(P0.01).The number of parasitized eggs on the other five color papers,i.e.,red,blue,purple,green and white,was not significantly different from that on the transparent paper.In conclusion,T.bactrae has the highest preference to yellow,less preference to red,purple,green and blue,but the least preference to white and black.

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期刊信息
  • 《昆虫学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国昆虫学会 中国科学院动物研究所
  • 主编:黄大卫
  • 地址:北京东中关村中国科学院动物研究所
  • 邮编:100101
  • 邮箱:kcxb@ioz.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-64807173 010-64807099
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0454-6296
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1832/Q
  • 邮发代号:2-153
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国家期刊方阵“双百期刊”
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,美国剑桥科学文摘,美国生物科学数据库,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:16190