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全部到全部组播的核管理机制及其算法研究
  • ISSN号:1000-1239
  • 期刊名称:计算机研究与发展
  • 时间:0
  • 页码:449-451
  • 语言:中文
  • 分类:TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术;自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国科学技术大学计算机科学技术系,合肥230027, [2]安徽省高性能计算重点实验室,合肥230027, [3]中国电信安徽公司多媒体运营中心,合肥230031
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学重点基金项目(60533020);国家“九七三”重点基础研究发展规划基金项目(2006CB303006) Research Background With the development of multimedia service, the demand for network bandwidth becomes more and more great. As a data transmission technology, multicast can save bandwidth enormously and enhance the data transmission efficiency. Core based multieast receives wider attention because of its good scalability. In core based multicast, the core node actually determines the performance of core based multicast. Therefore. core selection and migration are two important issues m core based multicast. In allusion to all-to-all multicast model, a complete core selection algorithm targeting at total cost optimization is given, which has low complexity. Then, two approximate algorithms for real-time application are presented, and the analysis of approximation ratio is given. Finally, a scalable core migration algorithm is designed, and the tree cost estimation mechanism in this algorithm provides a credible criterion for the migration time. Our work is supported by the National Natural Science Foudation of China (NO. 60533020) and the National 973 Program (No. 2006CB303006).
  • 相关项目:当代并行机的并行算法应用基础研究
中文摘要:

组播是因特网上的重要应用和具有挑战性的研究问题,现在大多数已有的组播算法是基于有源树的,存在带宽利用率和传输效率问题。有核组播是在网络中选取一个核节点,并以它作为根来建立一棵连接组播组中所有成员节点的单一共享树,而不是为每个源节点建立一棵组播树,这是一种有效的方法。由于核节点选择的不同将导致组播树的不同,核节点实际上决定着有核组播的性能。因此,核选择及核迁移是有核组播里的两个重要问题。针对全部到全部的组播模型,先给出了一个以总代价最优为目标的核选择完全算法,该算法复杂度较低;然后针对实时应用设计了两个核选择近似算法,并分析了它们的近似比;最后提出了一种可扩放的核迁移算法,该算法中的树代价估算机制为核节点的迁移时机提供了一个可信的评价标准。

英文摘要:

The multicast network is one of the important and challenging problems that must beeffectively resolved before multicast applications can be fully deployed on the Internet. Most existing multicast schemes focus on source based multicast trees. They either cannot be directly deployed in core based muhicast trees or may render sub-optimal performance when directly deployed. Core based multicast selects a core node in the network, and then uses it to establish a single sharing tree covering all multicast group members, other than building trees for each source node, and so that it can save bandwidth enormously and enhance the data transmission efficiency. In core based multicast, core nodes in different positions will bring on different muhicast trees, so the core node actually determines the performance of core based multicast. Therefore, core selection and migration are two important issues in core based multicast. In allusion to all-to-all muhicast model, a complete core selection algorithm targeting at total cost optimization is given and the algorithm has low complexity; then two approximate algorithms are designed for real-time application and the analysis of approximationratio is given; finally a scalable core migration algorithm is designed and the tree cost estimation mechanism in this algorithm provides a credible criterion for the migration time.

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期刊信息
  • 《计算机研究与发展》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院计算技术研究所
  • 主编:徐志伟
  • 地址:北京市科学院南路6号中科院计算所
  • 邮编:100190
  • 邮箱:crad@ict.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-62620696 62600350
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-1239
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1777/TP
  • 邮发代号:2-654
  • 获奖情况:
  • 2001-2007百种中国杰出学术期刊,2008中国精品科...,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:40349