运用文献研究、问卷调查和数理统计等方法,对河南省城区老年人体育锻炼情况及对体育公共服务需求的满意度进行了分析,得出老年人对健身活动开展需求、健身组织需求和健身信息需求的满意度相对较高,对场地设施需求、健身指导需求的满意度相对较低,对体质监测需求几乎不存在满意度。依据结果提出要进一步提高政府对老年人体育公共服务的重视程度,建立老年人体育公共服务供需的协同机制,加强老年人体育组织建设,建立需求导向型老年人体育公共服务需求供给制度和建立老年人体育公共服务问责和风险分配机制等对策。
Using the methods of literature study, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, this paper analyzes physical exercise situation of the elderly in urban areas of Henan province and their satisfaction with demand for sports public service. It concludes that the elderly's satisfaction with demand for fitness activities, fitness organization and fitness information is relatively high, their satisfaction with demand for facilities and fitness demand is relatively low, and they are dissatisfied with demand for physique monitoring. On the basis of the results, it puts forward that the government should further improve emphasis on the elderly sports public service, establish the elderly sports public service supply and demand coordination mechanism, strengthen the construction of the elderly sports organizations, establish a needs-oriented elderly demand of public service supply system and the establishment of the elderly sports public service accountability and risk allocation mechanism.