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中文摘要：
DNA甲基化是表观遗传学的重要组成部分,并在环境胁迫响应中起重要作用。运用甲基化敏感扩增多态性(Methylation sensitive amplification polymorphism,MSAP)技术研究0、0.5、1.5、5.0 mg·L-1Cd2+处理对拟南芥幼苗全基因组DNA甲基化水平的影响,结果表明:(1)不同浓度镉处理19 d后,叶片数、地上部鲜重无明显变化,但根长受到显著抑制;(2)选取10对引物扩增DNA酶切产物,所得三个镉处理造成的拟南芥基因组MSAP%均高于对照(35%);(3)随着镉处理的增大,拟南芥基因组甲基化(M)型条带依次减少,去甲基化(D)型条带逐渐增加,并且条带亮度也有所变化;(4)将特异性条带克隆测序后发现,mRNA、假设蛋白、表达蛋白、用于编码假定蛋白的mRNA序列V型质子ATP酶亚组、叶绿体中光合体系II CP47基因、叶绿体DNA、rRNA重复单元、核糖体蛋白等多种序列均存在甲基化修饰现象。这些特异序列可为我们寻找镉胁迫的生物标记物及胁迫响应的机理研究提供一定的依据。
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