本文在综述信息生态现有研究的基础上,重新界定信息生态的概念,深入剖析信息生态所具有的智然性、创新性、非线性、动态性、不可逆性和开放性等内涵特征。以此为基础,提出基于整体论、行动者网络理论、演化博弈论和生态循环理论的信息生态研究新视角。详细分析每种视角的理论基础及各视角下信息生态的研究方向,为信息生态的后续研究开辟新视野。
Based on a summary of information ecology existing research, this paper re-defines the con-cept of the information ecology and analyzes the connotation and characteristics of the information ecologydeeply such as intelligent, innovative, nonlinear, dynamic, irreversibility and openness. On this basis, weput forward the new perspectives on information ecology study, which are based on the holism, actor-net-work theory, evolutionary game theory, and eco-cycle theory. Then we analyze the theoretical basis ofeach perspective and the information ecology directions in each perspective. The aim of this paper is toopen up new horizons for follow-up study of information ecology.