本文依照“禀赋效应——认知幻觉——交易费用”的概念模型,通过一个修正的交易费用分析范式,拟揭示幻觉认知引发的交易费用对农地流转行为的影响。分析表明:(1)未转出农地农户的认知幻觉明显高于有转出行为的农户;(2)农户的保障幻觉、农地用途与增值幻觉均会显著增加农地流转中的交易成本;(3)农户对流转合约的稳定性预期,能够有效促进农地的流转;(4)具有禀赋资本及扩展性能力幻觉的农户,能够改善其农地的转入行为。文章认为,发挥农户的比较优势,在尊重农民意愿的基础上,形成农户农地经营的“退出”与“进入”机制,应该是农地政策的基本取向。
In accordance with the conceptual model of "endowment effect, cognitive illusion, transaction costs" and through a modified transaction costs analysis paradigm, this article attempts to reveal how the transaction costs which caused by cognitive illusion influences the behavior of rural land transfer. It is found that: (1) The cognitive illusion of rural households who have transferred rural land is higher than the ones who haven' t transferred; (2) The rural households' cognitive illusion of security, rural land uses and value -added increases the transaction costs of rural land transfer significantly; (3) The stable expectations of transfer contract can promote the rural households to transfer rural land effectively; ( 4 ) The households who have cognitive illusion of endowment capital and expandable competence can improve their rural land transfer -in behavior. According to the article, it should be a basic policy orientation to give rein to the rural households' comparative advantage, form rural households' "exit" and "enter" land management mechanism on the basis of respecting rural households' willingness.