由于地理位置、经济发展水平和城镇化模式的不同,新疆城镇化地域差异明显。本文利用城镇化不平衡指数,以新疆15个地、州、市为基本单元,在时间断面上,探讨了2007年城镇化与土地面积、总人口、国内生产总值、第一产业GDP、第二产&GDP和第三产业GDP等社会、经济指标之间的不平衡性,在时间序列上,分析了2003~2007年相对于这些指标的城镇化不平衡指教变动趋势,并得出新疆各地、州、市城镇化发展中土地利用两极化、人口基数大、传统农业和服务业所占比重较大、城镇化滞后于工业化等结论。
Differences on geographical location, the level of economic development and mode of urbanization decide the differences on regional urbanization in Xinjiang. Using the imbalance index of urbanization, taking 15 cities and regions in Xinjiang as the basic unit, it discusses the differences between urbanization and the indicators such as land area, population, GDP,gross output of the first industry, the second industry and the tertiary industry in 2007,and analyzes the trend of the imbalance index of urbanization responding to those indicators from 2003 to 2007.At last, it is concluded that the use of land is polarized, population base is large, traditional agriculture and services occu- py the important status, and urbanization lags behind industry in the development of Xinjiang urbanization.