中文摘要：

新疆的城镇化道路是在特殊的人文地理区域、内外部环境、行政体制背景下,按照特殊的布局和规模要求,依托特殊的资源禀赋和动力机制,具有特殊功能的城镇化道路。其特色体现在城市布局、水资源、人口问题、体制等。新疆的城镇化承载着促进经济社会发展和维护边疆安全的双重使命,从短期来看,新疆的城镇化主要依靠政府的帮扶和指导,缩小南北疆差距;从中期来看,新疆的城镇化建设要充分发掘资源优势和区位优势,建成我国向西开放的桥头堡;从长期来看,要依靠各民族的同心协力,实现城市化体系健全、民族团结、社会安定的城市化。

英文摘要：

Path to urbanization of Xinjiang has special features.It is decided under the circumstances of human geography,internal and external environments as well as administrative setup,in accordance with the requirements of special layout and scales,which relies on unique natural resources and dynamic mechanism.Its characteristics are reflected in city layout,water resources,population issue and system of organization.The urbanization of Xinjiang bears dual mandates of promoting economic and social development and maintaining border security.On short terms,the urbanization of Xinjiang mainly relies on the guidance and assistance of the government,aiming at narrowing the gap between northern and southern Xinjiang;In the medium term,the urbanization of Xinjiang should make full use of the rich resources and advantage in geography,establishing the bridge tower opening to west of our country;On long terms,we should lean upon concerted efforts of all peoples and achieve the urbanization of robust system,national unity as well as social stability.