中文摘要：

分析肿瘤患者认知过程中常见的不良认知，认为改变不良认知是治疗肿瘤的第一步。在认知纠治中，通过“圆桌诊疗”模式可巧妙地树立肿瘤患者的正确认识；有助于分析其错误的思维类型；并通过树立榜样的“示范”、成立自救组织与“集体疗法”以及提供沟通倾述的平台和管道，进而实现对肿瘤患者不良的认知纠治。“圆桌诊疗”的模式和方法正是在潜移默化中，通过融合了集体治疗、心理疏导、示范疗法、情境疗法、交友疗法等而起到了纠正不良认知的作用。

英文摘要：

By analyzing the common cognitive distortions in the process of cognition of cancer patients, we believe getting ridof the wrong perception is the first step to the course of cancer treatment. In correction of the cognitive process, we establish a correct understanding of cancer patients by the way of ＂roundtable diagnosis and treatment＂masterly, which helps them analyze the wrong type of thinking. Further, we complete to correct incorrect cognition for cancer patients by setting an example of ＂demonstration＂, the establishment of self-help organizations and ＂collective therapy＂ as well as providing a platform and pipeline for their communication. The way of ＂Round-table diagnosis and treatment＂ subtly combines group therapy, psychological counseling, demonstration therapies, contextual therapy, dating therapy and so on, which skillfully achieves correcting incorrect cognition for cancer patients imperceptibly.