中文摘要：

目的：探讨亚健康人群中过敏的影响因素,预防过敏的发生。方法：对6 975例亚健康人群,采用多元逐步回归方法对过敏的可能影响因素进行筛选。进入多元逐步回归模型的因素有13个,分别是：学历、年龄、疲劳、消化、睡眠、植物神经、免疫力、衰老、便秘、抑郁、学习、记忆力、自我实现及性生活。结果：统计结果显示,过敏方面与躯体表现、心理表现、社会适应、性生活四个领域的19个方面及年龄、学历均存在相关性。其中,过敏方面与躯体表现、心理表现、社会适应、性生活四个领域的19个方面及学历均呈正相关;与年龄呈负相关。统计学均具有极显著性意义（P〈0.01）。结论：预防过敏应注重整体调整、增强过敏人群的体质。在临床上,对于过敏的影响因素,应该全面考虑,以免漏诊误诊延误病情而降低生活质量。

英文摘要：

Objective：To study the affecting factors of allergy in sub-health people,and prevent the occurrence of allergy.Methods：Possible affecting factors of allergy in 6 975 cases of sub-health people were filtered by using multiple stepwise regression method.There were thirteen factors leading to the multiple stepwise regression model,namely：degree,age,fatigue,digestion,sleep,plant nerve,immunity,aging,constipation,depression,learning,memory,self-realization and sex.Results：Statistical results showed that allergy had correlation with 19 aspects of four areas of body performance,psychological,social adaptation,sex,and age and degree.Among these,a positive correlation was presented between allergy and 19 aspects of four areas of body performance,psychological,social adaptation,sex,and degree and a negative correlation was existed between allergy and age,and both with statistical significance（P0.01）.Conclusion：The prevention of allergy should focus on the whole adjustment and strengthen people′s physique.In clinical,affecting factors of allergy should be fully considered in order to avoid missed diagnosis,erroneous diagnosis and delay of the illness and reduce the quality of life.