中文摘要：

目的：调查居民对维生素D与骨质疏松关系的知晓情况,分析认知程度、影响因素、相关行为三者之间的关系。方法：采用大样本抽样法从上海某区抽取居民207名,使用KAP调查问卷进行调查,并进行统计学分析。结果：居民对维生素D与骨质疏松关系的了解程度不高,而对维生素D的了解程度与居民的月收入、居住区域、社会宣传方式等有关。结论：通过加大对维生素D与骨质疏松关系的宣教,从而提高居民对通过维生素D防治骨质疏松的认识,达到预防骨质疏松症的效果。

英文摘要：

Objective：To investigate whether residents know about the relationship between Vitamin D and osteoporosis,and to analyze the association among degree of awareness,influence factors and relevant behaviors.Methods：Adopted large sample sampling method to select 207 residents in Shanghai,conducted an investigation using KAP questionnaire,and then statistical analysis was conducted.Results：Residents had less knowledge about the relationship between Vitamin D and osteoporosis.Income,living area,and way of social propaganda influenced the residents＇ understanding of Vitamin D.Conclusion：Increase the residents＇ understanding of using Vitamin D to prevent osteoporosis by enhancing community education of the relationship between Vitamin D and osteoporosis,to reach the efficiency of preventing osteoporosis.