目的:调查大学生的健康状态,分析其心身关系。方法:采取整群抽样,对全国六省市的1409例大学生进行健康调查,并借助结构方程模型分析其心身关系。结果:被调查的大学生健康状态中:①社会影响因素可在很大程度上影响其心理状态,具体表现在抑郁、焦虑、注意力方面均有较高的影响值;社会因素又可通过心理间接影响躯体状态;②心理因素可直接导致躯体状态的异常,且较社会因素明显;③躯体状态对于心理状态的影响系数较小。结论:在大学生健康状态调查中,心身关系是客观存在的,但影响程度不同;本研究为“心身共轭”现象提供了客观的数据支持。
Objective: Investigation of the health status in college students to analyze the correlation between psychology and physiology. Methods: The health status questionnaires were conducted in 1 409 college students from 6 different provinces and cities, with cluster sampling. The correlation between psychology and physiology was analyzed with structural equation model. Results: (1)Not only could the social impact factors significantly affect the psychological state, specifically in depression, anxiety and attention aspects, but also indirectly affect the physical state through psychological factors. (2)Psychological factors could directly lead to unhealthy physical state, which was significant compared with the effect of social factors. (3)The influence coefficient of physiological state to psychological state was low. Conclusion: Although the correlation between psychology and physiology is objective existence in the survey, the degree of influence in psychology and physiology is different. This research could provide an objective evidence for the phenomenon of ‘Mind-Body conjugate'.